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IMF Approves Second Tranche of Bailout Package for Sri Lanka

December 15, 2023 | by b1og.net

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Good news for Sri Lanka! The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved the release of the second tranche of a much-needed $2.9 billion bailout package to help the country recover from its worst economic crisis in history. This decision comes after Sri Lanka made commendable progress towards debt sustainability, raising revenue, rebuilding reserves, reducing inflation, and safeguarding financial stability. The IMF emphasizes the importance of a strong commitment to improving governance and protecting the poor and vulnerable in order to continue the path to economic recovery. With this relief, Sri Lanka can continue its efforts to restructure its outstanding debt and address public dissatisfaction over government revenue-raising measures.

IMF Approves Second Tranche of Bailout Package for Sri Lanka

IMF Approves Second Tranche of Bailout Package for Sri Lanka

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Overview of the Approval

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) executive board has approved the release of the second tranche of a much-needed $2.9 billion dollar bailout package for Sri Lanka. This approval comes as the country continues to recover from its worst economic crisis in history. The IMF decision to release $337 million is based on Sri Lanka’s commendable progress towards debt sustainability, revenue generation, reserve rebuilding, inflation reduction, and the safeguarding of financial stability. However, the board emphasizes the importance of continued improvements in governance and the protection of the poor and vulnerable.

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Sri Lanka’s Progress towards Debt Sustainability

Sri Lanka has made significant strides in achieving debt sustainability since the onset of the economic crisis. The country has shown commendable progress in revenue generation, rebuilding its reserves, reducing inflation, and safeguarding financial stability. These efforts have been instrumental in gaining the approval of the second tranche of the bailout package from the IMF. By focusing on these areas, Sri Lanka has shown a commitment to improving its economic situation and ensuring a more stable future.

Areas of Improvement

While Sri Lanka has made notable progress, there are still areas that require improvement. One of the key areas is governance. Strengthening governance practices will play a crucial role in ensuring transparency, accountability, and effective decision-making in economic policies. Additionally, it is imperative to protect the poor and vulnerable segments of society during the recovery process. Measures must be taken to provide support and assistance to those most affected by the economic crisis, ensuring that they are not left behind.

Sri Lanka’s Economic Crisis

Sri Lanka experienced its worst economic crisis in history, marked by severe shortages and citizen unrest. The ouster of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa was a result of widespread public dissatisfaction with the management of the crisis. The country officially declared bankruptcy in April 2022, with a staggering debt of over $83 billion, more than half of which is owed to foreign creditors. This economic crisis has been a significant challenge for the country, affecting all sectors and leading to a decline in living standards.

Debt Restructuring Agreements

To address the overwhelming debt burden, Sri Lanka has engaged in debt restructuring agreements with various parties. Notably, the country has reached an agreement with an Official Creditor Committee for the restructuring of approximately $5.9 billion of its outstanding public debt. This committee consists of 17 members, including Japan and India, highlighting the international collaboration in finding solutions to Sri Lanka’s debt crisis. Additionally, a debt restructuring agreement has been reached with China’s EXIM Bank, covering $4.2 billion of outstanding debt. These agreements are essential steps in the path towards resolving Sri Lanka’s debt crisis.

Efforts to Restructure Outstanding Debt

Sri Lanka’s goal is to restructure $17 billion of its outstanding debt, which signifies a significant portion of the country’s overall debt burden. This ambitious objective reflects the determination of the Sri Lankan government to address the root causes of the economic crisis and pave the way for sustainable economic growth. The successful restructuring of outstanding debt will provide a much-needed relief to the country’s financial burden and contribute to enhancing its long-term economic stability.

Improvement in Essential Shortages

One of the most pressing issues during the economic crisis was the severe shortage of essentials such as food, fuel, and medicine. However, over the past year, Sri Lanka has made significant improvements in abating these shortages. Authorities have taken steps to restore power supplies, ensuring a more stable and reliable source of energy for the country. These improvements are crucial in alleviating the burden on citizens and maintaining socio-economic stability.

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Public Dissatisfaction with Government’s Revenue-raising Efforts

While Sri Lanka has made progress in addressing the economic crisis, there is growing public dissatisfaction with the government’s methods of raising revenue. Measures such as increasing electricity bills and imposing heavy new income taxes on professionals and businesses have faced criticism from the public. It is essential for the government to consider alternative revenue-raising strategies that minimize the impact on citizens while still ensuring the financial stability of the country.

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Government’s Increase in Valued Added Tax

Most recently, the Sri Lankan government increased the rate of the Valued Added Tax (VAT) and extended its coverage to include essential items such as cooking gas, fuel, and medicines. While this move aims to increase revenue for the country, it has faced criticism from the public due to the potential impact on the cost of living. Balancing the need for revenue generation with the concerns of citizens is crucial in maintaining public support and confidence in the government’s economic recovery efforts.

Conclusion

The approval of the second tranche of the IMF’s bailout package marks a significant milestone in Sri Lanka’s journey towards economic recovery. The country has made commendable progress in various areas, such as debt sustainability, revenue generation, and financial stability. However, there are still areas that require improvement, including governance and the protection of the poor and vulnerable. Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has been the worst in its history, but with the support of international organizations and concerted efforts from the government, there is hope for a brighter future. By addressing outstanding debt, improving essential shortages, and considering alternative revenue-raising strategies, Sri Lanka can navigate its way towards long-term economic stability and prosperity.

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